Tuesday, May 13, 2014

MACAM-MACAM MINYAK (OLEUM) BESERTA KHASIAT NYA

MACAM-MACAM MINYAK (OLEUM) BESERTA KHASIAT NYA

1. OLEUM ANISI

  • Nama lain : Minyak Adasmanis, Anise Oil.
  • Nama tanaman asal : Pimpinella anisum
  • Keluarga : Apiaceae
  • Khasiat : Obat batuk, perangsang peristaltik pada mulas
2. OLEUM AURANTI
  • Nama lain : minyak jeruk manis
  • Nama tanaman asal : Citrus sinensis
  • Keluaga : Rutaseae 
  • Khasiat : Obat bronkhitis menahun, bahan pewagi
3. OLEUM CACAO

DAFTAR DM (DOSIS MAKSIMAL) farmakope indonesia

Inilah Daftar Dosis Maksimal menurut Farmakope Indonesia (FI)

NAMA ZAT
PER
1 X (mg)
1 H (mg)
SUMBER
Acetarsolum
oral
250
1000
EFI
Acidum Acetylsalicylicum
oral
1000
8000
FI 3
Acidum Acetylsalicylicum
rektal
1000
8000
FI 3
Acidum Aethacrynicum
oral

400
EFI
Acidum Nicotinicum
oral
200
800
FI 3
Aconiti tct
oral
250
750
FI 1 vol 1
Aethinylestradiol
oral
0,3
0,3
FI 3
Aethylmorphin HCl
oral
30
100
FI 3
Allobarbital
oral
300
600
EFI
Aloe
oral
300
1000
EFI
Aloe ext
oral
200
600
EFI
Aloes aquosum ext
oral

1500
FI 1 vol 1
Amidopyrin
oral
1000
3000
FI 1 vol 1
Aminophenazon
oral
500
1500
FI 2
Aminophyllinum
oral, rektal
500
1500
FI 3
Amitripthylini HCl
oral
30
300
FI 3
Ammonii Bromidum
oral
1000
3000
FI 3
Ammonii Chloridum
oral

10000
FI 3
Amobarbital
oral
500
1000
EFI
Amobarbital Na
sk, iv, im, rektal
250
750
EFI
Amphetamini sulfat
oral
20
40
FI 3
Ampicillinum
oral

4000
FI 3
Ampicillinum trihydras
oral

4000
FI 3
Amylis Nitris
inhalasi
200
1000
EFI
Antimonii Kalii Tartras
oral
100
300
EFI
Antipyrin
oral
1000
3000
FI 1 vol 1
Antipyrin cum Coffein et Ac.Citric
oral
1000
3000
FI 1 vol 1
Antipyrin salicylas
oral
2000
6000
FI 1 vol 1
Apomorphini HCl
oral


FI 3
Aprobarbital
oral
300
600
EFI
Aqua Laurocerasi artificialis
oral
2000
10000
FI 1 vol 1
Arseni trioksid
oral
5
15
EFI
Atropini sulfat
oral, sk
1
3
FI 3
Barbitalum
oral
1000
1000
FI 3
Barbitalum Natricum
oral, im
1000
1000
FI 3
Belladon tct
oral
2000
4000
FI 3
Belladonnae ext
oral
20
80
FI 3
Belladonnae Herba
oral
250
500
FI 3
Benzhexolii HCl
oral

15
EFI
Betamethason
oral

8,4
EFI
Biperiden lactas
im

8
EFI
Bisacodyl
oral

30
FI 3
Bromevalum
oral
1500
3000
FI 2
Bromisovalum
oral
1500
3000
FI 1 vol 1
Bromoform
oral
500
1500
FI 1 vol 1
Buformini HCl
oral

300
FI 2
Busulphan
oral
6
6
EFI
Butobarbital
oral
300
600
EFI
Calcii Bromidum
oral
1250
3750
EFI
Calcii Chloridum
oral
2000
8000
FI 3
Calcii Lactas
oral

15000
FI 3
Calcii pantothenat
oral

50
EFI
Camphora monobromata
oral
250
1000
FI 1 vol 1
Cantharis
oral
25
100
EFI
Carbachol
oral
4
6
EFI
Carbachol
sk
0,5
1
EFI
Carbamazepin
oral

1200
FI 3
Carbarzonum
oral
250
500
FI 3
Carbinoxamin maleat
oral

8
EFI
Carbromalum
oral
1000
3000
EFI
Carcacholum
oral
4

FI 1 vol 1
Carcacholum
sk
0,5

FI 1 vol 1
Cephalexin
oral
1000
4000
FI 3
Chloral hydrat
oral, rektal
2000
8000
FI 3
Chlordiazepoxide
oral

100
FI 3
Chlordiazepoxide HCl
oral

100
FI 3
Chlorotrianisenum
oral

50
EFI
Chlorpheniramin maleat
oral

40
FI 3
Chlorpromazin HCl
oral
250
1000
FI 3
Chlorpropamidum
oral

750
FI 3
Cocain HCl
oral
60
300
FI 2
Cochici tct
oral
1000
5000
FI 1 vol 1
Codein HCl
oral
60
300
FI 3
Codein phosphas
oral
60
300
FI 3
Codeinum
oral
90
270
FI 1 vol 1
Coffein
oral
500
1500
FI 3
Coffein citras
oral
1000
3000
FI 3
Coffein natrii benzoat
oral, sk
1000
3000
EFI
Coffein natrii salicylat
oral, sk
1000
3000
EFI
Colchicinum
oral
2
6
FI 1 vol 2
Colocynthidis ext
oral

150
FI 1 vol 1
Cortison asetat
oral
150
400
FI 3
Cotarnin Chloridum
oral
100
300
FI 1 vol 1
Cyclobarbital
oral
500
1000
FI 1 vol 1
Cyproheptadin HCl
oral
20

FI 3
Dapson
oral
400 seminggu 2x
FI 3
Dexamethason natrii phosphas
im, iv

50
EFI
Dexamphetamin sulfat
oral
20
40
FI 3
Dextromoramid tartras
oral, im, rektal
20
20
EFI
Dextromoramin bitartras
oral, im, rektal
20
20
FI 2
Dextropropoxyphen HCl
oral

300
EFI
Diaethylstilboestrolum
oral

25
FI 3
Diazepam
oral

40
FI 3
Dichlorophenamid
oral

300
EFI
Dicyclomin HCl
oral
30
120
FI 3
Dienestrolum
oral

1500
EFI
Digitalis Folium
oral

1000
FI 3
Digitalis injectio
oral
5 ml
5 ml
FI 1 vol 1
Digitalis sol
oral
3000
10000
FI 1 vol 1
Digitalis Tct
oral

6000
FI 3
Digitoxin
oral
0,5
1
FI 3
Digoxin
oral
1,5
2
FI 3
Dihydralazin sulfas
oral

300
FI 2
Diiodohydroxyquinolinum
oral
1000
2000
FI 3
Dimercaprolum
im
300
1500
FI 1 vol 2
Diphenhidramin HCl
oral
100
250
FI 3
Diphenhidramin teoclas
oral
100
250
FI 3
Doxycyclin
oral
100
600
FI 3
Doxycyclin HCl
oral
100
600
FI 3
Emetin HCl
sk
100
100
FI 2
Ephedrin
oral
40
120
EFI
Ephedrin HCl
oral
50
150
FI 3
Ephedrin sulfas
oral
50
150
EFI
Ephedrin sulfas
sk
40
120
EFI
Epinephrin
sk
1
4
FI 1 vol 1
Epinephrin bitartras
sublingual
1
5
EFI
Ergometrin Maleat
oral
1
3
FI 3
Ergometrin Maleat
im, iv
0,5
1,5
FI 2
Ergometrin Maleat
sk
0,5
1,5
FI 2
Ergotamin tartras
oral
2
6
FI 3
Erophonii Chloridum
iv
30
30
EFI
Erythromycin
oral
500
4000
FI 3
Erythromycin stearat
oral
0,5

FI 3
Fibrinogen
oral

8000
EFI
Filicis aethereum ext
oral
8000
8000
FI 1 vol 1
Flourouracilum
iv

1000
EFI
Fluphenazin HCl
oral
0,5
6
FI 3
Glycerilis trinitras
oral
0,25
1
FI 1 vol 2
Glycerylis trinitratis sol
sublingual
2
20
FI 3
Griseovulvin
oral

1000
FI 3
Haloperidol
oral

15
EFI
Heptobarbital
oral
500
1000
FI 1 vol 1
Hexamin
oral
1000
4000
FI 3
Hexamin maleat
oral
1000
4000
EFI
Hexobarbital
oral

2000
FI 1 vol 1
Hexylresorcinol
oral
1000
1000
EFI
Histamin phosphas
sk
1
2
EFI
Homatropin HCl
oral
1
3
FI 3
Hydralazin HCl
oral

200
FI 3
Hydrargyri Chloridum
ophtalmic
<>
FI 1 vol 1
Hydrargyri Iodidum rubrum
oral
5
20
FI 1 vol 1
Hydrastidis ext
oral
1000
4000
FI 1 vol 1
Hydrochlorthiazid
oral
100
200
FI 3
Hydrocodoni bitartras
oral
20
60
EFI
Hydrocodoni bitartras
sk
15
45
EFI
Hydrocodoni HCl
sk
15
45
FI 1 vol 1
Hydrocortison
oral
100
200
FI 2
Hydrocortison acetas
intraartikuler
100
200
FI 3
Hydromorphin HCl
oral, sk
5
15
FI 3
Hyoscyami Ext
oral
125
500
FI 3
Hyoscyami Herba
oral
400
1200
FI 3
Hyoscyni HBr
oral
1
3
EFI
Hyoscyni HBr
sk
0,5
1
EFI
Hyoscyni KBr
oral
1
3
FI 3
Hyoscyni KBr
sk
0,5
1
FI 3
Hyoscyni Methylbromid
oral
5
15
EFI
Imipramin HCl
oral

300
FI 3
Indomethacin
oral

200
FI 3
Ipecacuanhae Tct
oral
25000
25000
FI 1 vol 2
Ipececuanhae Pulv/Radix
oral
2000
2000
FI 3
Isoniazid
oral
500
10/kg
FI 3
Isoprenalin HCl
oral
15
60
FI 3
Isoprenalin HCl
sublingual
15
60
FI 3
Isoprenalin HCl
inhalasi
10
30
FI 3
Isoprenalin sulfat
oral,
15
60
EFI
Isoprenalin sulfat
sublingual
15
60
EFI
Isoprenalin sulfat
inhalasi
15
60
EFI
Kalii Arsenitis sol
oral
100
500
EFI
Kalii benzylpenicillin
oral

2 juta UI
FI 3
Kalii Bromidum
oral
2000
6000
FI 2
Kalii Iodidum
oral
2000
6000
FI 2
Kalii sulfaguaiacolat
oral
1000
3000
FI 3
Kreosot
oral
500
1500
FI 1 vol 1
Kreosot Karbonas
oral
1000
3000
FI 1 vol 1
Lanatosid C
oral
1
1
FI 1 vol 2
Levodopa
oral

8000
FI 3
Levomepromazin
oral, rektal

800
FI 2
Lobelin HCl
sk
20
50
EFI
Lobelin HCl
iv
6
20
EFI
Menadion
oral
2
10
FI 1 vol 2
Mepacrin HCl
oral
200
1000
EFI
Mepenzolii Bromidum
oral
50

EFI
Meprobamatum
oral
800
2400
FI 3
Mepyrami maleat
oral
50
200
FI 3
Mersalyl
im
200
200
EFI
Methadon HCl
oral
15
45
FI 3
Methanthelini Bromidum
oral
100

EFI
Methimazol
oral

60
EFI
Methotrexatum
oral, im, iv

10
FI 3
Methylamphetamin HCl
oral
20
40
FI 2
Methylphenobarbital
oral
500
1000
FI 1 vol 1
Methylthiouracilum
oral
200
600
EFI
Metoilasin HCl
oral
8
32
FI 3
Minocyclin Hcl
oral

300
FI 3
Morphin HCl
oral, sk
20
50
FI 3
Morphin sulfat
oral
20
50
FI 1 vol 2
Nalorphin HCl
oral


FI 3
Naphtolum
obat luar
500
1000
FI 1 vol 1
Natrii Arsenas
oral
10
30
FI 1 vol 1
Natrii Bromidum
oral
2000
6000
FI 3
Natrii Cacodylas
oral, sk
100
200
FI 1 vol 1
Natrii Citrat
iv
80/kg

FI 3
Natrii Cloxacilin
oral, im, iv

6000
EFI
Natrii Dioctysulfasuccinat
oral

500
FI 3
Natrii Iodidum
oral
2000
6000
EFI
Natrii Levothyroxin
oral

1 ml
FI 3
Natrii Methicillin
im

8000
EFI
Natrii Methicillin
iv

16000
EFI
Natrii Methylarsonas
oral, sk
100
200
EFI
Natrii Nafcillin
oral, im, iv
1500
6000
EFI
Natrii Oxacillin
oral, im, iv
3000
12000
EFI
Natrii Paraminosalicylat
oral

15000
FI 3
Natrii Salicylat
oral
2000
18000
FI 3
Natrii Sulfobromphtalein
iv
2/kg
5/kg
FI 3
Neoarsphenamin
iv
900
900
EFI
Neoarsphenazin
iv
500
500
FI 1 vol 1
Neomycin sulfat
im
5/kg
15/kg
FI 3
Neomycin sulfat
iv
15/kg
30/kg
FI 3
Neostigmin Bromidum
oral
30
90
FI 3
Neostigmin Methylsulfa
iv

5
FI 3
Neostigmin Methylsulfa
im, sk

5
FI 3
Nicethamid
oral, sk, im, iv
500
2000
FI 3
Nicotinamid
oral
500
1000
FI 3
Nitrofurantoin
oral
300
600
FI 3
Nitroglycerin Spirituosa sol
oromucosal
100
1000
FI 1 vol 1
Noraethysteron
oral

40
FI 3
Noscapinum
oral
60
250
EFI
Oleum Chenopodii
oral
500
1500
FI 1 vol 1
Opialum
oral
45
150
FI 1 vol 1
Opialum
sk
30
150
FI 1 vol 1
Opii aquosum ext
oral
100
300
FI 1 vol 1
Opii ext
oral
100
250
FI 3
Opii pulv
oral
200
500
FI 3
Opii Pulvis Compositum
oral
1500
5000
FI 3
Opii tct
oral
1500
5000
FI 3
Opii Tct Aromatica
oral
2000
5000
FI 3
Opium
oral
150
500
FI 3
Opium Concentratum
oral
45
150
FI 1 vol 1
Opium Concentratum
sk
30
150
FI 1 vol 1
Ouabain ??
iv
0,5
1
EFI
Oxyphenisatin acetas
oral
25
50
EFI
Papaverin Hcl
oral
200
600
FI 3
Pentetrazolum
sk, im, iv
200
500
FI 3
Pentobarbital
oral, iv
500
1000
EFI
Petidin HCl
oral
200
600
FI 3
Petidin HCl
sk, im
200
600
FI 3
Petidin HCl
rektal
200
600
FI 3
Phenacetin
oral
500
1500
FI 3
Phenazon
oral
1000
4000
FI 2
Phenobarbital
oral
300
600
FI 3
Phenobarbital Na
oral
300
600
FI 3
Phenol
oral
100
300
FI 1 vol 2
Phenoxymethylpenicillin
oral
500
1500
EFI
Phenyl salicylas
oral
1000
5000
EFI
Phenylbutazon
oral
200
600
FI 3
Phenylephrin HCl
sk
10

FI 3
Phenylephrin HCl
oral
25
75
EFI
Phenylephrin HCl
iv
0,5

EFI
Phenytoin
oral
400
800
FI 3
Phenytoin Na
oral
400
800
FI 3
Phenytoin Na
iv
50
800
FI 3
Pholcodin
oral, rektal
60
120
EFI
Physostigmin salicylas
oral
1
3
FI 3
Physostigmin sulfat
oral
2,5

FI 1 vol 2
Picrotoxin
iv
3
6
EFI
Pilocarpin HCl
oral
20
50
FI 3
Pilocarpin Nitras
lokal
20
50
EFI
Pilocarpin Nitrat
oral
20
50
FI 3
Piperazin adipas
oral
4500
4500
EFI
Piperazin phospat
oral
4500
4500
EFI
Pituitari posterius
oral
20
60
EFI
Podophylli resina
oral
50
100
EFI
Podophylli rhizoma
oral
1250
2500
EFI
Prednisolon asetas
oral

100
EFI
Prednisolon Natrii phospat
im, iv

100
EFI
Prednisolon pivalas
intraartikuler

100
EFI
Prednison asetas
oral

100
EFI
Primaquin diphosphas
oral
30
50
FI 3
Primidonum
oral
30
50
FI 3
Procain benzilpenicillin
im
300.000-1.200.000 UI
FI 3
Procain HCl
sk
250
250
FI 1 vol 1
Procain HCl
intrathecal
150
150
FI 1 vol 1
Procain HCl
anestesi infiltrasi
500
500
FI 1 vol 1
Promethazin HCl
oral
50
150
FI 3
Promethazin HCl
im, iv
50
150
FI 3
Promethazin Teoclas
oral
50
150
EFI
Propanolol HCl
oral
320

FI 3
Propanthelin Bromidum
oral
30
150
EFI
Propoxyphen HCl
oral

520
FI 3
Propylthiouracilum
oral
250
600
FI 3
Pulv Bellad Herba standard
oral
150
500
FI 1 vol 2
Pulv Hyoscyami Herba 0,05 %
oral
500
1500
FI 1 vol 2
Pulv Stramonii Herba 0,25 %
oral
250
1000
FI 1 vol 2
Pulv Strychni Seminis standard
oral
100
300
FI 1 vol 2
Pyridostigmin Bromidum
oral
180
450
FI 3
Quinidin HCl
oral
500
2000
FI 2
Quinidin sulfat
oral
1000
3000
FI 3
Quinin bisulfat
oral
500
2000
EFI
Quinin HCl
oral
500
2000
FI 3
Quinin sulfat
oral
500
2000
FI 3
Quiniophon
oral

750
EFI
Reserpin
oral
1
5
FI 3
Salicylamid
oral
1000
8000
FI 3
Santonin
oral
100
300
FI 2
Secale Cornuti tct
oral
10000
30000
FI 1 vol 1
Secale Cornutum
oral
1000
3000
FI 1 vol 1
Secale Cornutum desoleatum
oral
650
2000
FI 1 vol 1
Secalis cornuti ext
oral
1000
3000
FI 3
Secalis cornuti pulv
oral
650
2000
FI 3
Spironolakton
oral
50
400
FI 3
Stibii et Natrii tartras
iv
120
200
FI 1 vol 2
Stramonii pulvis
oral
250
1000
EFI
Strophanti tct
oral
500
1500
FI 1 vol 2
Strychni ext
oral
50
100
FI 1 vol 1
Strychni tct
oral
4000
8000
FI 1 vol 1
Strychnin nitrat
oral, sk
5
10
FI 3
Sulfadiazin
oral
2000
8000
FI 3
Sulfarsphenamin
im
500
500
FI 1 vol 1
Teobromin
oral
1000
4000
EFI
Teobromin Na et Na.Salicylas
oral
2000
4000
FI 1 vol 1
Tetrachloramethylen
oral
5000
5000
EFI
Theophyllin
oral, rektal
500
1000
FI 3
Thiabendazol
oral
1500
3000
EFI
Thiopropazati HCl
oral
30
100
EFI
Thyroid
oral
150
300
FI 3
Tripelenamin HCl
oral
150
450
FI 3
Urethanum
oral
1000
6000
EFI
Viomycin sulfat
im
2 mega UI

EFI